The Evolution of Poker Tournaments

Poker is, without doubt, one of the best-known and most popular casino games on the planet. Whether you enjoy a casual hand or two at an online or brick-and-mortar casino, or whether you’re more into longer tournament-style games, there’s a kind of poker for pretty much every casino game enthusiast out there.

Caribbean Stud, Pai Gow, Texas Hold em…the list goes on and on. Poker is not a new kid on the block by any means, but how long have professional and amateur tournaments been around? In this piece, we’ll give you a brief breakdown of the history of poker and explore how poker tournaments came to be and what some of the bigger and more popular tournaments are like and how long they’ve been going.

A Brief History of Poker

Hoyle, R. F. Foster wrote in the 1937 edition of Foster’s Complete: “The game of poker, as first played in the United States, five cards to each player from a twenty-card pack, is undoubtedly the Persian game of As-Nas.” However, poker has become a game very much associated with the USA, specifically Texas Hold ‘Em poker. What we now know as poker began around 1000 years ago and has since crossed oceans and continents to become a mainstay in the lives of millions of individuals.

One of the most likely claims to the origin of poker is As Nas- a Persian game that began in the 16th century. Another likely claimant to the title of Poker’s origin story is a domino-like card game once played by a Chinese emperor in the 10th century. The closest early poker ancestor in Europe is Poque, which was played in 18th-century France. Both this game and its German counterpart, Pochen are actually based on a 16th-century Spanish game called Primero, so poker’s exact origins are likely to remain a mystery.

All of the above said, it was French colonists who brought Poque to North America, and it was English-speaking settlers in the area who changed the game’s name to Poker and adapted a number of the game’s features into a game much closer to the modern format. Thanks to the popularity of riverboat casinos, both soldiers in the North and South played the game during the civil war, and it spread from there. Even here in England, poker became the game to play: In 1871, the modern game came to Europe one day when Queen Victoria heard the U.S. minister to Great Britain, sharing the details of the game with members of her court and asked him for the rules.

What Is A Poker Tournament?

A poker tournament is defined as a tournament (a series of contests between a number of competitors, competing for an overall prize) that can include as few as two players playing on a single table (a heads-up tournament) and as many as hundreds of thousands of players playing in different locations. The winner of a tournament is the player who wins all the chips, and the remaining players are awarded placements based on how early or late they were eliminated from the game. Though the chips would usually be cashed out for money in a casino, they only serve to determine placement in a tournament and the prize pot amount is set beforehand.

The History of Poker Tournaments

The Beginning

The WSOP, or World Series of Poker, is the genesis of poker tournaments. The founding of the organization took place in 1970, as did the inaugural tournament, which attracted seven players (Johnny Moss, “Amarillo Slim” Preston, Sailor Roberts, Doyle Brunson, Puggy Pearson, Crandell Addington, and Carl Cannon) to the Binion’s Horseshoe Casino in good old Las Vegas. The winner of that first tournament was Johnny Moss, and with that win, a new era dawned for poker players all over the world, not just in the United States. Poker tournaments did spread across the US first and the WSOP quickly moved across the country.

Contemporary Tournaments

In 2003, after decades of successful tournaments, Harrah’s Casino bought the exclusive rights to the event, and they held it at the Rio Hotel and Casino every year until 2024, when Caesar’s Las Vegas purchased the rights for the next 20 years. In 2007, Europe caught WSOP fever, too, and the first European championship was played.

Now, in 2025, the main event has a $1700 buy-in and a guaranteed $2 million prize pot, so players who enter are certainly doing so for more than just the love of their favourite game or to test their skills. The 2025 WSOP will be the 56th annual edition of the event. It will be held from May 27 – July 16 at Paris Las Vegas and Horseshoe Las Vegas in Las Vegas, Nevada. There will be 100 events associated with the flagship event in total.

There are, of course, many other in-person poker tournaments now active across the world for a variety of stakes and skill levels. It’s impossible to estimate how any are currently running, but you can bet your bottom dollar you’ll be able to find one in your city.

Currently, the best poker tournaments all over the world are:

WSOP

• PokerStars Players Championship and PCA
• WPT World Championship
• Triton Super High Roller Series
• European Poker Tour (EPT)
• WSOP Online
• WCOOP
• SCOOP
• Super High Roller Bowl
• PokerGo Tour

Online Poker Tournaments

With the constant increase in popularity of igaming sites, it’s hardly a surprise that online poker tournaments have been happening for years now- the World Series of Online Poker was established by PokerStars in 2002. WSOP has also created an online arm, though it is not as popular or well-known as their in-person tournaments.

Poker tournaments have certainly grown a lot since 1970 and we know they’ll keep growing for years to come.